Rare Gas Purifier - Gas Purifiers | Baisheng Tech
Product IDBSS5Gas PurifiersFully Automatic Purifiers
Gas Purifiers

Rare Gas Purifier

Product Overview

A large-flow purifier for Ar, He, Kr, Ne and Xe, offered in three process routes — adsorption (BSS5-A), getter (BSS5-G) and combined adsorption plus getter (BSS5-H) — holding outlet impurities below 1 ppb across a flow range of 10–1000 Nm³/h.

Features & Specifications

Performance table (applicable gases: Ar, He, Kr, Ne, Xe)

ImpurityInlet (ppm)BSS5-A outlet (ppb)BSS5-G outlet (ppb)BSS5-H outlet (ppb)
ProcessADSGETADS+GET
H₂O< 3< 1< 1< 1
O₂< 1.5< 1< 1< 1
CO< 1< 1< 1< 1
CO₂< 1< 1< 1< 1
H₂< 1< 1< 1< 1
N₂< 4< 1< 1
CH₄< 0.5< 1< 1
NMHC< 1< 1< 1< 1
Particles≤ 1 pcs/m³ (@0.003μm)≤ 1 pcs/m³ (@0.003μm)≤ 1 pcs/m³ (@0.003μm)
Flow range10–1000 Nm³/h10–300 Nm³/h10–300 Nm³/h
The table lists the specification and configuration of standard models only; please enquire for other special requirements.
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Detailed Description

The three process routes

BSS5-A (adsorption, ADS)

Multiple adsorption beds in parallel alternate between ambient purification and high-temperature regeneration, with a service life of over 20 years. The highest flow of the three, suiting bulk inert gas supply.

BSS5-G (getter, GET)

One or more getter vessels in parallel purify at high temperature without regeneration; once saturated the vessel is replaced on site, with a service life of over 3 years. Deep removal of N₂ and CH₄.

BSS5-H (combined, ADS+GET)

Adsorption beds in series with getter vessels: two adsorption beds in parallel at the front alternate between ambient purification and high-temperature regeneration (life over 20 years), while multiple getter vessels in parallel at the back purify at high temperature without regeneration and are replaced once saturated (life over 5 years). BSS5-G argon purifier installed at a 12-inch wafer fab

Key selection point

N₂ is one of the hardest impurities in inert gas purification — the pure adsorption route (BSS5-A) cannot remove it effectively, so if the source nitrogen background is high or the process is nitrogen-sensitive, a getter stage (BSS5-G or BSS5-H) is required. The performance table shows this plainly: the N₂ and CH₄ cells for BSS5-A read "—" not because the figures are unflattering but because that process route physically cannot handle them. The inlet allowance of 4 ppm for N₂ reflects the fact that nitrogen is the most common background impurity in the rare gas supply chain. Another site installation of a BSS5-G purifier

Processes and industries served

・Sputtering: argon is the principal process gas, and impurities affect target utilisation and film quality directly ・Plasma etch and ion implantation: argon and xenon as carrier or working gas ・Excimer lasers: the purity of krypton, neon and xenon determines output stability and tube life ・Helium leak detection and cryogenic applications: impurities in helium affect leak detection sensitivity ・Rare gas recovery and repurification: recovered gas has high nitrogen and methane backgrounds, the classic case for the getter route

Installation and layout notes

Analyse the source composition first: impurity profiles vary widely between rare gases, and recovered gas differs completely from fresh gas, which drives the process route directly Asphyxiation risk from inert gas: the equipment room and pipe areas need ventilation and oxygen monitoring, since an inert gas leak is colourless and odourless but displaces air Regeneration exhaust routing: vent gas from the high-temperature regeneration step must be led to a safe discharge point Helium permeation behaviour: the helium molecule is small, so fitting and gasket selection and torque are more demanding than for other gases and the leak-test standard must be tighter Getter vessel replacement space: BSS5-G and BSS5-H need a planned lifting and transport route for the getter vessel Fit nitrogen analysis at the outlet: ordinary moisture and oxygen analysers cannot see nitrogen, yet nitrogen is often the critical figure

Maintenance and regeneration

・BSS5-A: adsorption beds regenerate automatically, with adsorbent designed for over 20 years ・BSS5-G: the getter vessel cannot be regenerated and is replaced on site once saturated, with a life of over 3 years ・BSS5-H: the front adsorption beds regenerate automatically (over 20 years) while the rear getter vessels are replaced periodically (over 5 years) ・A used getter vessel contains reacted compounds and must be disposed of under waste regulations

Choosing between neighbouring models

ModelProcessRemoves N₂ / CH₄FlowConsumable handling
BSS5-AADSNo10–1000 Nm³/hAutomatic regeneration
BSS5-GGETYes10–300 Nm³/hGetter vessel replaced on site
BSS5-HADS+GETYes10–300 Nm³/hRegeneration plus periodic replacement
BSS5-A-H / BSS5-G-H high-pressureADS / GETModel dependent10–100 Nm³/hModel dependent

Frequently asked questions

Our argon is specified at 6N — why is there still 4 ppm of nitrogen?

A stated purity is normally based on a specific set of tested items, and nitrogen tends to be both the hardest to reduce and the easiest to re-enter during filling and pipeline transport. The nitrogen background actually arriving at the point of use is often an order of magnitude higher than the label suggests — which is precisely why rare gases are purified again at the point of use.

Can one unit handle all five gases?

A unit is configured at the design stage with adsorbent or getter material matched to a particular gas and impurity combination, so switching gas type at will is not advisable. Where a site uses several rare gases, specify separately for each.

Does selection differ between recovered gas and fresh gas?

Very much so. Recovered gas carries a wider range of impurities at higher concentrations and usually requires a process route with a getter stage, sometimes with pre-treatment upstream as well. Please provide actual analysis data for the recovered gas when specifying.