Activated Carbon Non-Woven Filter - Activated Carbon Chemical Filters | Baisheng Tech
Product ID:carbon-nonwoven-filterActivated Carbon Chemical FiltersActivated Carbon Chemical Filters
Activated Carbon Chemical Filters

Activated Carbon Non-Woven Filter

Product Overview

Activated carbon non-woven filter media (also called carbon filter fabric or carbon felt) is a sheet media in which coconut-shell activated carbon powder is bonded between polyester (PET) non-woven fibres, so one layer does two jobs: the fibres catch coarse dust and the carbon adsorbs odors and VOCs. Standard grades come in 3, 5 and 10 mm thickness with about 67–241 g/m² of carbon on 1.25 m wide rolls, supplied by the roll, cut to size or made into pleated filters. It is used in air purifiers, dehumidifiers, air conditioners, range hoods, HVAC units and waste-bin odor control; chemically impregnated grades are available for acid gases, alkaline gases and formaldehyde.

Key Specifications

Adsorbent
Coconut-shell activated carbon powder (acid-gas, alkaline-gas and formaldehyde impregnated grades available)
Adsorbent Weight
67–241 g/m²
Depth
3 / 5 / 10 / 15 mm (±10%)
Custom Sizes
Supplied on 1.25 m wide rolls, or cut, die-cut or converted into pleated filters
Adsorbent
Coconut-shell activated carbon powder (acid-gas, alkaline-gas and formaldehyde impregnated grades available)
Filter Media
Polyester (PET) non-woven
Structure
Three-layer composite: PET face / activated carbon / PET base
Target Gases
Odors, VOCs and solvent vapors, tobacco smoke and cooking fumes; impregnated grades also remove acid / alkaline gases and formaldehyde
Adsorbent Weight
67–241 g/m²
Basis Weight
188–478 g/m²
Removal Efficiency
PM2.5 count efficiency approx. 38–63% (face velocity 0.15 m/s, by grade)
Depth
3 / 5 / 10 / 15 mm (±10%)
Custom Sizes
Supplied on 1.25 m wide rolls, or cut, die-cut or converted into pleated filters
Max. Operating Temperature
≤ 60°C
Max. Relative Humidity
≤ 80% RH
Service Life
Depends on odor concentration at site; typically 3–6 months indoors
Applications
Air purifiers, dehumidifiers, air conditioners, range hoods, building HVAC, and waste-bin odor control
Packaging
Rolls (50 m per roll for 3 / 5 mm, 30 m for 10 mm) or cut pieces

Some values are typical ranges for this product class; the shipped datasheet governs.

GradeThicknessBasis weightCarbon contentButane adsorptionParticle efficiency (PM2.5)Standard roll
PF3-1.25-50-AC3 mm188 g/m²67 g/m²28 g/m²≥ 38%1.25 m × 50 m
PF5-1.25-50-AC5 mm312 g/m²143 g/m²52 g/m²≥ 48%1.25 m × 50 m
PF10-1.25-30-AC10 mm288 g/m²104 g/m²40 g/m²≥ 57%1.25 m × 30 m
PF10-1.25-30-AC-HC10 mm418 g/m²191 g/m²64 g/m²≥ 63%1.25 m × 30 m
PF15-1.25-20-AC *15 mm478 g/m²241 g/m²84 g/m²≥ 63%1.25 m × 20 m

Particle efficiency is PM2.5 count efficiency at 0.15 m/s face velocity; butane adsorption indicates the saturation capacity of the carbon layer. * PF15-1.25-20-AC is made to order. Rolls can also be slit to 1.0 / 1.2 / 1.5 m widths.

ModelDescriptionSize
PF5-595-595-ACActivated carbon non-woven filter 595X595X5mm595 × 595 × 5 mm
PF10-430-660-ACActivated carbon non-woven filter 430X660X10mm430 × 660 × 10 mm
PF3-380-2000-ACActivated carbon non-woven filter 380X2000X3mm380 × 2000 × 3 mm
PF3-600-600-ACActivated carbon non-woven filter 600X600X3mm600 × 600 × 3 mm
PF5-400-1250-ACActivated carbon non-woven filter 400X1250X5mm400 × 1250 × 5 mm
PF10-383-482Activated carbon non-woven filter 383x482x10mm383 × 482 × 10 mm
PF5-500-500-ACActivated carbon non-woven filter 500X500X5mm500 × 500 × 5 mm
PF3-320-320-ACActivated carbon non-woven filter 320X320X3mm320 × 320 × 3 mm

Common sizes are listed above. Other sizes, frame materials and efficiency grades can be made to order — please quote the model or size when requesting a quotation.

Detailed Description

What is activated carbon non-woven filter media

Activated carbon non-woven media, also sold as carbon filter fabric, carbon felt or carbon foam sheet, is a "two-in-one" sheet media. Its backbone is a polyester (PET) non-woven, and a layer of coconut-shell activated carbon powder is bonded between the fibres. As air passes through, the fibres stop hair, lint and 3–10 µm coarse dust, while the carbon adsorbs odor molecules and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Its strengths are that it is thin, light, low in pressure drop and easy to convert: it can be cut from the roll, die-cut, pleated, or stacked behind a HEPA or pre-filter. The "black layer" inside most home appliances and air conditioners is this material. The trade-off is limited carbon per square metre (tens to a little over two hundred grams), so it suits indoor, low-concentration odor control. For high-concentration duties such as wastewater plants or process exhaust, a packed-bed or honeycomb carbon filter with tens of times more carbon is the right choice. Activated carbon non-woven supplied as rolls, cut sheets in several thicknesses, and a cut edge (illustration)

Three-layer structure and how adsorption works

Three-layer structure of carbon non-woven

Air flows top to bottom; the right side magnifies the pores of one carbon grain

Air inAir out123Carbon grain poresMacropore >50 nmMesopore 2–50 nmMicropore <2 nmOdor molecules trapped in micropores
  1. 1PET face layer—Catches coarse dust, protects the carbon
  2. 2Activated carbon layer—Coconut carbon bonded between fibres
  3. 3PET base layer—Supports the sheet, holds carbon dust in

Schematic; layer proportions exaggerated. Pore classes follow IUPAC definitions.

The face layer sits on the air-inlet side and catches dust first, so particles do not coat the carbon and block its pores. The carbon layer is where adsorption happens. The pores of coconut-shell carbon run from macropores (>50 nm) through mesopores (2–50 nm) to micropores (<2 nm). Gas molecules diffuse to the grain surface, travel inward through the macro- and mesopores, and are finally trapped in micropores close to their own size. Most odor molecules are only 0.3–1 nm across, right in the micropore range, which is why micropore-rich coconut carbon deodorizes so well. The base layer on the outlet side supports the sheet and keeps carbon dust from being carried downstream. Plain activated carbon works by physical adsorption (van der Waals forces at the pore wall), which is effective for VOCs and most odors. Small, polar molecules such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and formaldehyde are held only weakly, so the carbon is impregnated with a reagent that reacts with and fixes the contaminant — the chemically impregnated grades below.

Carbon content, not thickness, drives odor capacity

Carbon content vs butane adsorption

Same 10 mm: twice the carbon, about 60% more adsorption

02040608010050100150200250+60%PF3-1.25-50-AC3 mm · 28 g/m²PF5-1.25-50-AC5 mm · 52 g/m²PF10-1.25-30-AC10 mm · 40 g/m²PF10-1.25-30-AC-HC10 mm · 64 g/m²PF15-1.25-20-AC15 mm · 84 g/m²Carbon content (g/m²)Butane adsorption (g/m²)

Typical values per grade; larger dots are thicker media. Odor capacity follows carbon content, not thickness.

The most common mistake when choosing carbon non-woven is assuming "thicker means better odor removal". Thickness mainly affects dust-holding capacity and pressure drop; what decides how much odor the media can take up is carbon content (g/m²). At the same 10 mm, the high-carbon PF10-1.25-30-AC-HC carries almost twice the carbon of the standard PF10-1.25-30-AC and adsorbs about 60% more butane, while the 5 mm PF5-1.25-50-AC actually holds more carbon than the 10 mm standard grade. When comparing quotes, align on carbon content per square metre, not just thickness.

Standard and chemically impregnated grades

TypeCarbon treatmentMain targetsTypical use
Standard coconut carbonNot impregnated, physical adsorptionVOCs, solvent odor, tobacco smoke, cooking fumes, pet and garbage odorsAir purifiers, air conditioners, dehumidifiers, HVAC return air
Acid-gas gradeAlkaline impregnantHydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine, nitrogen dioxideAir intakes near wastewater or chemical sites, fab make-up air
Alkaline-gas gradeAcidic impregnantAmmonia, amines, NMPRestroom and livestock odors, around electronics processes
Formaldehyde gradeFormaldehyde-specific impregnantFormaldehyde, low-molecular aldehydesNewly renovated interiors, furniture and board storage
The reaction in impregnated grades is irreversible: once the reagent is consumed the media is spent and cannot be regenerated. Impregnated grades are made to order and quoted by target gas, thickness and quantity.

Choosing thickness by application

ThicknessTypical gradeEquipment and settingSelection notes
3 mmPF3-1.25-50-ACCompact purifier composite filters, AC front panels, waste-bin and refrigerator deodorizersThinnest, easiest to pleat and die-cut; first choice where space is tight
5 mmPF5-1.25-50-ACAir purifiers, dehumidifiers, range hoods, HVAC return grillesBest balance of carbon and thickness; the highest-volume grade
10 mmPF10-1.25-30-AC / PF10-1.25-30-AC-HCAir handling units, fan inlets, office and restaurant odor controlHigh dust-holding capacity; choose high-carbon for heavier odors
15 mmPF15-1.25-20-AC (made to order)HVAC sections with heavy odor load that still need low pressure dropHighest carbon of any sheet grade; beyond this, move to a packed-bed filter
The standard roll width is 1.25 m and the media can be cut to squares, discs or custom shapes from a drawing. Where a frame is needed, it can be made into a cardboard- or aluminium-framed pleated carbon filter; pleating multiplies the filtration area several times for lower pressure drop and longer life.

Replacement interval and handling

The life of carbon non-woven is judged by "has the odor come back", not by pressure drop: saturated carbon looks the same, but odor slowly reappears at the outlet. Typical homes and offices replace it every 3–6 months; kitchens, pets, smoking or newly renovated spaces may need 1–2 months. If relative humidity stays above 70%, water vapor occupies the pores and life shortens noticeably. Do not wash it: water flushes the carbon powder out and fills the pores, and the media never recovers its original capacity after drying. Sunlight only releases a little surface odor and does not truly regenerate the carbon. If the surface is coated with dust, a pre-filter is missing upstream; adding one makes the carbon layer last much longer.

Common applications

Odor filters for air purifiers, dehumidifiers, air conditioners and energy recovery ventilators; the front stage of range hoods and restaurant exhaust; return-air odor control in building AHUs and fans; waste bins, refrigerators, shoe cabinets and pet products; general odor control in electronics plants, laboratories and hospitals; and as the carbon layer for face masks and automotive cabin filters.
Does thicker carbon non-woven always remove more odor?

Not necessarily. Thickness mainly sets dust-holding capacity and pressure drop; odor capacity is set by carbon content per square metre. On this page, the 10 mm standard grade PF10-1.25-30-AC carries about 104 g/m² of carbon, less than the 5 mm PF5-1.25-50-AC (about 143 g/m²), while the 10 mm high-carbon PF10-1.25-30-AC-HC carries about 191 g/m² and adsorbs roughly 60% more butane than the standard grade. When comparing suppliers, write "carbon content in g/m²" into the specification, otherwise it is easy to buy media that is thick but light on carbon.

Can carbon non-woven be washed or sun-dried and reused?

Not recommended. Washing flushes out the carbon bonded to the fibres and leaves water in the micropores; even after drying, capacity never returns to that of new media. Sunlight only releases a small amount of surface odor and does not actually empty the pores. True regeneration of activated carbon needs heat treatment at several hundred degrees, which the PET fibres cannot survive, and the reaction in impregnated grades is irreversible. The economical approach is a washable pre-filter in front to stop dust, so the carbon layer only handles odor and lasts longer.

How often should it be replaced, and how do I know when?

Saturated carbon looks the same and its pressure drop barely changes, so judge by whether odor has returned. Purifiers and air conditioners in homes and offices are typically changed every 3–6 months; kitchens, pets, smoking or freshly renovated spaces may saturate in 1–2 months. If relative humidity stays above 70%, water vapor competes for pore sites and life shortens noticeably. If the equipment has a TVOC or odor sensor, replace when readings stay high; otherwise replace when odor can be smelled at the outlet again.

Can I buy full rolls and cut them myself? What is the minimum order?

Yes. Standard rolls are 1.25 m wide, 50 m long for 3 mm and 5 mm and 30 m long for 10 mm, and can be cut with a utility knife or fabric cutter — useful for customers with their own converting line or many different sizes. If you need less than a roll, or discs, custom shapes, or finished cardboard / aluminium framed pleated filters, we can cut and ship to your drawing. Impregnated grades (acid, alkaline, formaldehyde) and 15 mm are made to order with minimums set by specification; please include size, quantity, target gas and desired carbon content when requesting a quote.

Selection References

Before ordering, verify the efficiency grade, media type, and whether the operating environment fits your requirements.